Fossil fuel cars (1) … hundreds of times more raw material than their battery electric equivalents, according to a study that adds to evidence that the move away from petrol and diesel cars (2) … large net environmentel benefits.
Only about 30kg of raw material (3) … over the lifecycle of a lithium
ion battery used in electric cars once recycling (4) … into account, compared with 17,000 litres of oil, according
to analysis by Transport & Environment (T&E). A calculation of the
resources (5) … make cars relative
to their weight (6) … it is at least
300 times greater for oil-fuelled cars.
The campaign group said battery electric
vehicles (7) … superior to their
petrol and diesel counterparts across raw material demand, energy efficiency or
cost – as well as eliminating exhaust emissions of carbon dioxide and other
harmful gases.
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1 |
1 has wasted |
2 waste |
3 are being wasted |
4 wasted |
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2 |
1 bring |
2 brought |
3 has been brought |
4 will bring |
5 had brought |
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3 |
1 will be lost |
2 will lose |
3 lost |
4 has lost |
5 are losing |
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4 |
1 takes |
2 took |
3 is taken |
4 was taken |
5 has taken |
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5 |
1 are using to |
2 get used to |
3 are used to |
4 uses to |
5 used to |
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6 |
1 is shown |
2 shows |
3 will be shown |
4 showed |
5 is showing |
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7 |
1 are |
2 is |
3 have been |
4 were |
5 will be |
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